North Carolina Financial Literacy Standards and Policy Ranking

The North Carolina Financial Educators Council (NCFEC) is the state advocacy chapter of the National Financial Educators Council (NFEC). Our role is to advance policy, standards alignment, and statewide action to ensure that North Carolina students graduate prepared to manage real-world financial decisions.

The NFEC conducts national research and develops academic standards. NCFEC translates that research into policy advocacy specific to North Carolina. Our shared mission is to ensure that all learners graduate prepared to navigate real-world financial decisions by elevating financial education to the same level of quality, accountability, and instructional integrity as other required core academic subjects.

North Carolina Financial Education Standards Alignment: A State-Level Policy Assessment

North Carolina’s financial education standards, according to a review by the National Financial Educators Council, fall well short of what you’d normally expect from core high school subjects like math, science, or English/language arts. Using a 12‑point evaluation system applied across all 50 states, the NFEC looked at whether North Carolina’s policies cover the basics – things like instructional rigor, clear governance, solid curriculum guidelines, teacher training, assessments, and ongoing program support.

Although the state does require a full credit of Economics and Personal Finance for high school graduation, the remaining findings weren’t as encouraging. North Carolina earned an overall alignment score of 4.2 out of 100, landing in the “Failing” category and signaling major gaps throughout the framework. Out of the 12 criteria reviewed, 11 received a Failing rating and one landed Below Par, with none meeting the At Par level. Altogether, the results suggest that the state’s current standards lack the rigor, consistency, and breadth needed to deliver strong, meaningful financial literacy education to students statewide.

North Carolina Financial Education Assessment

NCFEC’s Advocacy Focus in North Carolina

NCFEC works to ensure that financial education is treated as a core academic subject rather than optional enrichment. Our advocacy is organized to advance priorities that align North Carolina’s policy environment with established academic expectations.

Research & Policy Guidance

NCFEC promotes financial education policies aligned with core academic standards, emphasizing clear outcomes, educator preparedness, and accountability. Grounded in national research, NCFEC works with educators, community leaders, and policymakers to identify gaps, evaluate legislation, and support scalable, standards-aligned implementation.

Standards for Financial Educators and Learners

NCFEC supports the adoption of comprehensive learner outcome standards and educator competency frameworks to strengthen instructional quality statewide. By providing clear benchmarks for what students should know and be able to do – and what educators must demonstrate to teach effectively – NCFEC helps establish consistent expectations that support long-term financial capability development.

Closing Statement

North Carolina’s students deserve more than exposure to financial concepts; they deserve real preparation for the financial decisions that shape adulthood. These findings reveal a clear opportunity to strengthen financial education by aligning it with the rigor and accountability applied to other core subjects.

By advancing standards-based reform and investing in quality implementation, North Carolina can ensure that every student graduates financially prepared for life beyond high school. Meaningful progress requires collective action from educators, families, policymakers, and community leaders – working together to make financial education a foundational part of a future-ready education system.

National Financial Educators Council

North Carolina General Statute §115C-81.65 – Financial Literacy (requires a full-credit EPF course for graduation)

Session Law 2019-82 (HB 924) — Economics & Financial Literacy Act

North Carolina Department of Public Instruction — Economics & Personal Finance Standards

WRAL — NC Among Few States Requiring Personal Finance Classes

Session Law 2019-82 (HB 924) — Economics & Financial Literacy Act

State chapters: Mission and impact

National Evaluation of State Financial Literacy Mandates and Academic Standards Alignment

State-Mandated Financial Literacy Standards: A Comprehensive National Review

Professional development for financial educators

Certified educator in personal finance

How to teach personal finance to high school students

Financial Literacy Standards in North Carolina

As of 2026, North Carolina requires students to complete a full-credit Economics and Personal Finance course as a condition of high school graduation. This graduation requirement was established by House Bill 924 (Session Law 2019-82), which the legislature passed in 2019 and took effect beginning with students entering 9th grade in the 2020-2021 school year (Class of 2024). Students must pass the Economics and Personal Finance (EPF) course in order to receive a high school diploma. Source.

Academic standards for the EPF course – including economics and personal finance standards – are developed by the State Board of Education and Department of Public Instruction and guide local curriculum development. Source.

While the mandate has some strengths, the bill and implementation fail across several areas that directly affect student achievement.

Ratings from Other Agencies

The Tar Heel State deserved a “B” in financial education standards for public schools in 2023, according to the Center for Financial Literacy’s National Report Card. This report card, compiled by Champlain College, ranks states every other year by their benchmark high school graduation requirements related to financial literacy. North Carolina required a half-year course in civics and economics to get a high school diploma, and two of the 10 standards for this course pertained to personal finance.

These criteria mean that students in the Tar Heel State have received about 12 hours of personal finance instruction upon graduation, Champlain estimates. Further, North Carolina received extra credit for having launched – through its Department of State Treasurer – a program called “Futures,” which provides financial educational opportunities for North Carolinians of all ages. The Department of Public Instruction also sponsors a website that provides financial literacy resources.

Personal finance is included in the K-12 standards in the Tar Heel State, the Economic Education Council states. North Carolina mandates that districts must offer a high school course and students must take it to graduate (although it’s incorporated into a class with a different name). No testing standards exist, however.